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12 Autumn Hazards for Dogs: What Every Dog Owner Should Know 2026
Autumn brings crisp mornings, colourful leaves, longer nights and plenty of opportunities to enjoy the outdoors with your dog. But the change in season also brings a few hazards that every dog owner should be aware of. From conkers and mushrooms on the ground to fireworks, colder weather and reduced visibility, some of the things we associate with autumn can pose a risk to curious dogs. That doesn't mean you need to avoid autumn adventures altogether. With a little extra awareness and preparation, you can continue enjoying plenty of safe and enriching walks together. Here are 12 autumn hazards to look out for when you're out and about with your dog. 1. Conkers and acorns A carpet of fallen conkers and acorns is one of the unmistakable signs of autumn. Unfortunately, they aren't suitable toys or snacks for dogs. Conkers contain aesculin, which can make dogs unwell if eaten. They can also present a choking risk or cause a gastrointestinal obstruction if swallowed. Acorns contain tannins, which can cause digestive upset when eaten. Consuming larger quantities can result in more serious problems, while whole acorns can also become lodged in the digestive tract. Some dogs love picking up and carrying conkers or acorns, so keep a close eye on what your dog is investigating during autumn walks. If they're particularly interested in them, redirect them towards a safe toy or treat instead. 2. Wild mushrooms Autumn is prime mushroom-growing season, and you'll often spot fungi appearing in woodland, parks and grassy areas. The problem is that some wild mushrooms are poisonous to dogs, while others aren't. Identifying them correctly can be difficult, so it's safest not to let your dog eat any wild mushroom they find. Depending on the species, poisoning can cause anything from stomach upset to neurological symptoms and potentially life-threatening illness. Some effects may also be delayed. If you think your dog has eaten a wild mushroom, contact your vet promptly rather than waiting for symptoms to appear. If it is safe to do so, take a photograph of the mushroom or make a note of where you found it, as this may help your vet identify the potential risk. 3. Antifreeze and road salt As temperatures fall, antifreeze becomes a particular concern. Ethylene glycol, found in many traditional antifreeze products, is extremely toxic to dogs. Even relatively small amounts can cause severe poisoning and kidney damage. Spills and leaks around parked cars can be particularly difficult to spot. Dogs may also encounter rock salt or grit used on roads and pavements during cold weather. Ingesting large amounts can cause illness, while salt residue on paws can also be swallowed when your dog licks themselves. Try to prevent your dog from drinking from puddles around parked vehicles, and wipe their paws after walks if you've been somewhere that has been gritted. If you suspect your dog has swallowed antifreeze or a significant amount of road salt, contact a vet immediately. Don't wait for symptoms to develop. 4. Fireworks For many dogs, autumn means fireworks season. The sudden bangs, flashes and unfamiliar smells can be frightening, particularly for dogs that are already nervous about loud noises. Before fireworks are expected, create a comfortable area inside your home where your dog can retreat. Close windows and curtains, put on the television or some music to help mask the noise, and make sure doors and gates are secure. You can also offer a favourite chew, food puzzle or other enrichment activity if your dog is willing to engage with it. Never force a frightened dog to interact or punish them for showing signs of fear. If your dog becomes extremely distressed around fireworks, speak to your vet well in advance about suitable ways of managing their anxiety. Remember that firework debris can remain hazardous after the display has finished. Check your garden and walking areas for discarded fireworks before allowing your dog to explore. 5. Slugs and snails Slugs and snails may seem harmless, but they can carry lungworm, a parasite that can cause serious disease in dogs. Dogs can become infected by eating slugs or snails, including those found in gardens, parks and other outdoor areas. They may also encounter them accidentally while chewing grass or investigating vegetation. Ask your vet about an appropriate parasite-prevention programme for your dog. Different products protect against different parasites, so it's important to use a treatment suitable for your dog's individual circumstances. Even with preventative treatment, discourage your dog from eating slugs and snails wherever possible. 6. Fallen fruit Autumn brings plenty of fallen fruit, particularly in parks, gardens and woodland. Some fruits, seeds and stones can be harmful to dogs, while rotting or mouldy fruit can pose additional risks. Fallen fruit may also ferment as it decomposes, potentially producing alcohol. Keep your dog away from piles of decaying fruit and be particularly careful around fruit trees. If you'd like to give your dog fruit as an occasional treat, stick to dog-safe fruits prepared appropriately and remove any potentially hazardous stones, seeds or cores. 7. Fleas, ticks and harvest mites Cooler temperatures don't necessarily mean the end of parasites. Fleas can survive in warm indoor environments throughout the year, while ticks can remain active during much of autumn. Dogs exploring long grass, woodland and vegetation may also encounter harvest mites. Ticks can transmit diseases, and bites from mites and other parasites can cause irritation and itching. After walks, particularly in areas with long grass or dense vegetation, check your dog carefully. Pay particular attention to areas such as the ears, face, neck, between the toes and around the legs. Regular parasite prevention can also help reduce the risk. Speak to your vet about which products are appropriate for your dog and your local parasite risks. 8. Rodent poison As the weather gets colder, rodents may seek shelter in sheds, garages, homes and other buildings. This can lead some households to use rodenticides. Unfortunately, rodent poison can also be highly dangerous to dogs. Never leave bait somewhere your dog can access it, and remember that a dog may also be exposed by eating a poisoned rodent. If you think your dog has eaten rodenticide or a poisoned animal, contact your vet immediately. Keep the packaging, if available, as the active ingredient can affect the treatment your dog needs. 9. Halloween Halloween can be an exciting time for people but a confusing one for dogs. Costumes, decorations, doorbells, visitors and children moving around unexpectedly can all be stressful. Some dogs may become frightened by unfamiliar people or objects. There is also the obvious food risk. Chocolate, sweets, certain sweeteners and discarded food wrappers can all be dangerous to dogs. Keep Halloween treats well out of reach and ask children not to feed them to your dog. If your dog finds visitors stressful, give them access to a quiet room or safe space away from the front door. Make sure they cannot escape when the door is repeatedly opened. And don't forget to check the garden and pavements for dropped sweets or wrappers after Halloween. 10. Leaf piles and hidden hazards Few things look more inviting than a huge pile of autumn leaves — but what's underneath them may be less appealing. Leaf piles can conceal sticks, sharp objects, broken glass, litter, dog mess, insects and other hazards. Damp leaves can also provide an environment where mould develops. If the leaves are in a public place, you simply won't know what's hidden underneath. A freshly gathered pile of leaves in your own secure garden is a different matter, but even then, check the area regularly and remove anything that could injure or be swallowed by your dog. 11. Darker evenings and poor visibility The days get noticeably shorter during autumn, meaning many dog walks take place around dusk or in darkness. Reduced visibility can make it harder for you to see your dog and harder for other people, cyclists and drivers to see you. Reflective or illuminated collars, harnesses and leads can make your dog much easier to spot. A torch or head torch can also help you identify hazards on the ground. If you're walking near roads or somewhere unfamiliar, take extra care and consider keeping your dog on a lead. Even dogs with excellent recall can become difficult to locate in the dark. 12. Colder and wetter weather Dogs don't all respond to cold weather in the same way. Puppies, older dogs, smaller dogs and dogs with thin coats may feel the cold more quickly, while some dogs with thick coats are better equipped for lower temperatures. Wet weather can also make dogs colder, particularly if they remain damp for a long period. After a wet or chilly walk, dry your dog thoroughly and provide a warm, comfortable place for them to rest. A suitable coat may be helpful for some dogs, but it should fit properly and never restrict normal movement. Watch your dog rather than relying solely on the temperature outside. If they're shivering, repeatedly lifting their paws, reluctant to continue walking or showing other signs that they're uncomfortable, it's time to head home. Final thoughts Autumn is a wonderful season to spend time outdoors with your dog, and these potential hazards shouldn't stop you from enjoying it. The key is awareness rather than worry. Keep an eye on what your dog is eating and investigating, check them after walks, take sensible precautions around fireworks and darkness, and make sure your home and garden are safe. It's also worth having your vet's contact details readily available and knowing where your nearest emergency veterinary service is, particularly during evenings and weekends. With a little preparation, you and your four-legged friend can enjoy everything autumn has to offer — from crunchy leaves and woodland walks to cosy evenings at home — while keeping safety firmly in mind.
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Helping Your Dog Stay Safe and Happy in Hot Weather
As the temperatures rise, many of us look forward to sunny walks, garden barbecues, and days outdoors. But while we may enjoy the warmer weather, our dogs can find it much harder to cope with the heat. Unlike humans, dogs can't cool themselves efficiently by sweating. Instead, they rely mainly on panting, making them much more vulnerable to overheating and heatstroke. The good news is that with a few simple precautions, you can help keep your four-legged friend comfortable, safe, and happy all summer long. Walk at the right time One of the easiest ways to protect your dog is to avoid walking during the hottest part of the day. Early morning or later in the evening, when temperatures are cooler, are the safest times for exercise. Not only is the air cooler, but pavements and artificial surfaces are less likely to burn sensitive paw pads. A simple test is to place the back of your hand on the pavement for seven seconds. If it's too hot for your hand, it's too hot for your dog's paws. Always provide fresh water Hydration is essential during warm weather. Make sure your dog has constant access to clean, fresh water both at home and when you're out. If you're heading out for a walk or a day trip, pack a portable water bottle or collapsible bowl so your dog can have regular drinks. Some dogs also enjoy ice cubes in their water bowl or frozen dog-friendly treats as a refreshing way to cool down. Create cool places to rest Dogs naturally seek out cooler spots when they're warm. Inside the home, keep curtains or blinds closed during the hottest hours and ensure there's good airflow. Cooling mats can provide welcome relief, and many dogs enjoy lying on tiled or shaded floors. If your dog spends time in the garden, make sure there's plenty of shade available throughout the day. Never leave a dog in a parked car Even on what feels like a mild day, the temperature inside a parked car can rise dangerously within minutes. Opening the windows slightly is not enough to keep your dog safe. If you're running errands where your dog can't accompany you, it's always safest to leave them comfortably at home. Watch for signs of heatstroke Heatstroke is a medical emergency and can develop quickly. Watch for symptoms including: Excessive panting Heavy drooling Bright red gums or tongue Lethargy or weakness Vomiting Confusion or unsteadiness Collapse If you suspect your dog is suffering from heatstroke, move them to a cool area immediately, offer small amounts of cool (not ice-cold) water, gently cool them with cool water, and contact your vet without delay. Choose cooling activities Hot weather doesn't have to mean staying indoors all day. Instead of energetic games, try activities that help your dog stay cool, such as: Splashing in a paddling pool Playing with frozen enrichment toys Gentle walks in shaded woodland Sniffing games indoors Relaxing in the garden under supervision Mental stimulation can be just as rewarding as physical exercise when temperatures soar. Be extra careful with certain dogs Some dogs struggle with heat more than others. Take extra care if your dog is: A flat-faced (brachycephalic) breed such as a Bulldog, Pug, or French Bulldog Elderly A puppy Overweight Living with heart or respiratory conditions A thick-coated breed These dogs may overheat more quickly and often benefit from shorter walks and extra cooling measures. Summer treats they'll love Cooling treats can help keep your dog refreshed while providing enrichment. Try freezing: Dog-safe peanut butter inside a toy Plain natural yoghurt (in moderation) Mashed banana Watermelon (without seeds or rind) Dog-friendly broth into ice cubes Always introduce new treats gradually and ensure ingredients are safe for dogs. A happy dog is a safe dog Summer can be one of the best times of year to enjoy adventures with your canine companion. With a little planning, plenty of fresh water, and sensible precautions, you can help your dog stay cool, healthy, and comfortable throughout the warmer months. At Chomp & Chew, we're passionate about helping dogs live their happiest, healthiest lives. Whether you're looking for nutritious treats, enrichment toys, or everyday essentials, choosing products that support your dog's wellbeing can make every season more enjoyable. Here's to a safe, tail-wagging summer!
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The Difference Between Hunger, Appetite, and Food Motivation in Dogs
Most dogs love food, whether it’s table scraps, kibbles, delicious chews, or pretty much anything else in between. But did you know that there are important differences between hunger, appetite, and food motivation, all of which can result in begging for food? Many dog parents assume this behaviour must indicate hunger, but in reality, that’s not always the case. Understanding the differences between these three concepts can help you better interpret your dog’s behaviour and avoid common issues like overfeeding. What is hunger? Hunger is the body’s physical need for food and nutrients. It is controlled by biological signals and the body’s requirements for energy. Essentially, hunger tells your dog that their body is in need of sustenance to continue functioning optimally. Similarly to humans, it’s normal for healthy dogs to feel hunger between their meals. However, hunger doesn’t discriminate between foods. It is about meeting physiological nutritional needs and fuelling the body, not cravings for specific types of food. What is appetite? Appetite is the desire to eat. It can be influenced by factors like smell, taste, novelty, and excitement, rather than the simple physiological need for sustenance. So, in the same way that some people find themselves snacking even when they’re not hungry, whether it be out of boredom, cravings, or otherwise, dogs can also have a strong appetite even when they don’t feel true hunger. For example, they may beg for scraps even after they’re full from their own food. Likewise, your dog may feel true hunger, but if the food they’re offered isn’t appealing to them, this can result in a reduced appetite. So, while they closely relate to one another, hunger and appetite are distinct concepts that don’t necessarily go hand in hand (or paw in paw). What is food motivation? Food motivation is both related to and separate from hunger and appetite. It refers to how willing your dog is to work for rewards in the form of food. This is the type of desire for food you’ll see in training sessions. Some dogs are naturally more food motivated than others. In fact, levels of food motivation can be influenced by various factors, including: Breed Age Activity levels Personality Past experiences Treat type Reward value Feeding schedules Environmental distractions Food motivation can be useful in training your dog, but should not be confused with hunger or appetite. Why do the differences matter? All of these concepts amount to your dog wanting to eat for one reason or another, so why do the differences matter? The truth is that dogs are opportunistic eaters by nature. This means that many dogs will accept additional food, especially high value foods like treats, even after eating a full meal and no longer feeling any hunger. Hunger, appetite, and food motivation are closely related but distinct, and that distinction is important to understand as a pet parent. Scenarios like being able to tell if your dog is full but food-motivated, or hungry but lacking appetite due to the food in front of them, helps you better support their needs. It gives you valuable insight into your dog’s relationship with food, allowing you to ensure they’re getting what they need without falling into the trap of mistaking other cues for true hunger. While hunger is not the only valid reason for offering food, being able to distinguish it gives you a better understanding of your dog’s needs vs their wants, and the appropriate ways to respond in each scenario. Final thoughts As a pet parent, it’s important to know that behaviours like begging, scavenging, and seeking food aren’t always indicative of hunger. Knowing the differences between hunger, appetite, and food motivation can help you better read your dog’s signals and avoid issues like overfeeding. Plus, this understanding of your dog’s food cues can also lead to greater success with training, especially in selecting appropriate rewards. Paying attention to where your dog’s food-seeking behaviour is coming from allows you to look at the whole picture and make educated assessments, rather than assuming it’s always rooted in hunger.
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